Если в русском языке мы можем задавать такого типа вопросы с кем, о чем, про кого, перед кем и так далее, то в английском в начале предложения не может быть предлога, кроме случая with whom – с кем? Но что же делать, если нужно задать именно такие вопросы? Рассмотрим эту тему на примере фразового глагола look, а также с глаголом to be с предлогами.
Содержание записи:
Текст с фразовыми глаголами look. Повторение.
Paulina is fond of fairy-tales. She reads them day out and non-stop! Deep at night Paulina sank into her sweet dreams… And her fairy-tales began to mix themselves up!
Sleeping Beauty was looking for the golden key everywhere and properly. Loaf-the-round was piercing bravely the rash on the wall. Brave Loaf-the-round was looking forward to meeting with the fox. Step-mother was looking after seven dwarfs gently.
Winnie-the-Pooh rolled away from Granny and Grandpa quickly. Vendor-of-leeches was helping poor people as usual he did because he looked up to them very much. Cinderella went to her dreams and she was snoring aloud. Snow-White was scolding Step-mother awfully. Pinocchio was bullying bees and wanted to steal honey slyly.
Piglet was dancing at the ball gaily. The prince was looking at him in delight. He was looking on the pink Piglet until the clock struck 12. Robin Hood was vending leeches with great pleasure. Seven dwarfs were trying hard to blow a balloon for Winnie-the-Pooh. Please, help Paulina to make up fairy-tales truly! The dreams chocked Paulina at all! We are looking forward to your help!
Как задавать вопросы в английском, если есть предлоги?
Если мы задаём вопросы с предлогами, мы работаем с падежами. Например, в русском языке можно задавать такие вопросы: с кем? Про кого? О чём? На ком? Про что? В английском языке… но пусть это представляет не страх, а интерес! Предлоги при вопросах не могут появиться в начале предложения. Кроме вопроса: с кем – with whom?
She makes friends with them. – With whom does she make friends? Или: Who does she make friends with?
Вопросы к падежам всегда начинаются с “what” или “who”. Пожалуй, рассмотрим следующие предложения с фразовыми глаголами и проанализируем:
She looks at the Kremlin. – What does she look at?
Она смотрит на Кремль.
She looks for this book. – What does she look for?
Она ищет эту книгу.
She looks after the gosling. – What does she look after?
Она ухаживает за гусёнком.
She looks up new words in the dictionary. – What does she look up?
Она смотрит новые слова в словаре.
She looks up to the new teacher. – Who does she look up to?
Она уважает нового учителя.
Прежде всего вы понимаете, что глагол очень связан с предлогом? То есть от потери предлога (или частицы, в разных источниках это явление называют по-разному) зависит смысл перевода. Потому давайте договоримся: глагол не может отпустить от себя частицу (или предлог).
Как задавать вопросы в английском с глаголом to be?
А также проанализируем предлоги с глаголом «быть», когда он связан с предлогом:
She is afraid of toads. – What is she afraid of? – То есть – что она боится?
They are busy with their homework. – What are they busy with? –То есть – чем они заняты?
The house is full of people. – Who is the house full of? – Кем полон дом?
Sasha is sorry for the birdie. – What is Shuric sorry for? – То есть – о чём жалеет Шурик?
The teachers are pleased with this pupil. – Who are the teachers pleased with? – Кем довольны учителя?
We are tired of the endless tasks. – What are we tired of? – От чего мы устали?
Moscow is famous for the Kremlin. – What is Moscow famous for? – Чем знаменита Москва?
The pupil is ashamed of his lie. – What is the pupil ashamed of? – От чего стыдно ученику?
Итак, обратили ли вы внимание, что все вопросы начинаются со слов who или what?
Упражнения на тему как задавать вопросы в английском.
Материал пройденных ранее тем – Present Simple and Past Simple and Future Simple, Длительное время continuous and Past Continuous, типы вопросов в английском языке.
I. Ask special questions to the following sentences:
1. He is angry with this boy. 2. I was busy with irregular verbs. 3. The teacher was tired of these mistakes. 4. The box will be full of sweets. 5. Pushkin was famous for his poems. 6. He will be sad at the “two”. 7. I was ashamed of my mistakes. 8. They were good at Music. 9. I am tired of the studies. 10. She is afraid of snakes.
III. Ask special questions to the following sentences:
1. We are looking forward to your help to Paulina. 2. They will be looking up new words in the dictionary. 3. The pupils slogged at Paulina’s fairy-tale. 4. Her fairy-tales were full of wonders (чудес). 5. We are able to look for each other. 6. They have to think of a fairy-tale on the contrary. 7. They spoke about Paulina’s mish-mash. 8. They were pleased with Paulina. 9. I would like to listen to her. 10. We wait for her new tales.
What original question do we want to ask you? About the weather, of course! We relish speaking about the weather! What mood have you got in such weather? What does the weather-forecast promise – про погоду зимой или про погоду осенью или про погоду весной на английском языке.
Ответы к упражнениям.
I. Ask special questions to the following sentences:
1. Who is he angry with? 2. What are you busy with? 3. What was the teacher tired of? 4. What will the box be full of? 5. What was Pushkin famous for? 6. What will he be sad at? 7. What were you ashamed of? 8. What were they good at? 9. What were you tired of? 10. What is she afraid of?
II. Ask special questions to the following sentences:
1. What were you looking forward to? 2. What will they be looking up in the dictionary? 3. What did the pupils slog at? 4. What were her fairy-tails full of? 5. Who are you able to look for? 6. What do they have to think of on the contrary? 7. Whose mish-mash did they speak about? 8. Who were they pleased with? 9. Who would you like to listen to? 10. What do you wait for?
Заключение.
Итак, дорогие ученики, подведем итоги нашего занятия – let’s sum it up! Прежде всего, мы научились задавать вопросы с фразовыми глаголами и с предлогами. Более того, не забываем рассказывать про погоду зимой или про погоду осенью или про погоду весной на английском языке. В общем, мы большие молодцы – bully for you! Оставляйте свои комментарии и пожелания и задавайте вопросы, если они у вас появились. See you soon. And I am looking forward to you at the following lesson!
