Обстоятельства времени Present Perfect II

В английском языке много времён, поэтому для ориентации в этом множестве необходимо знать конкретные обстоятельства. Итак, обстоятельства времени Present Perfect II.

Содержание записи:

Обстоятельства времени Present Perfect II

1. Just — только что

We have just laid the holiday table. – Мы только что накрыли праздничные стол.

2. Already — уже

We have already prepared contests for the party. – Мы уже подготовили конкурсы к вечеринке.

3. Always – всегда

We have always seen New Year in together. – Мы всегда встречали Новый год вместе.

4. Never — никогда

We never swallowed down grapes during the clock strikes 12.

Обстоятельства времени Present Perfect II

Never в Past Simple имеет значение «так и не». Сравните:

I have never washed up after joyful parties.

– Я некогда не мыл посуду после весёлых вечеринок.

I never washed up. – Я так и не помыл посуду.

5. Если подчёркивается, сколько раз происходило действие (без указания на прошлое), используется Perfect:

Vendor-of-leeches has fed Man-with-the-longest-beard on leeches instead of spaghetti several times.

— Он кормил Карабаса Барабаса пиявками вместо макарон много раз.

6. В Present Perfect может указываться только настоящее время!

This week, this month, this year, today, recently

— на этой неделе, в этом месяце, в этом году, сегодня, недавно/на днях

Last week, last month, last year, a week ago, at weekends, at 4 o’clock — это только Past Simple

– Have you gathered for this case? – Yes, we gathered yesterday in the evening.

Just, already, always, never – употребляются между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголом.

Several times, today, this month и так далее – в конце предложения!!

Упражнения на тему Обстоятельства времени Present Perfect II

I. Determine the correct Tense.

1. Help! My nose / to grow while I / to lie.

2. Tortoise Tortilla / to slog at the fake keys on the bottom of her bog a year ago.

3. While Kolobok / to roll, he / to pick old gums and / to bring them to the fox.

4. When the tsarevich / to come to the bog to find his arrow, he / to hear how all frogs / to quarrel.

5. In the next new tale Kolobok / to jump from the windowsill on the stone to have it inside for the fox.

6. Golden Fish / to decide to sunbathe not to fulfill all Granny’s wishes from 1 till 5 p.m.

7. Every evening Vasilisa-the-Prettiest / to try on her green skin and / to become a frog again to remember how lively she / to bum on the bog.

8. When the shepherd-boy / to call wolves the third time, they / to come to him what he / to want.

9. After three piglets / to beat the wolf in the last tale, they / to have a desire to play three musketeers [mʌskɪˈtɪə].

10. Masha / not to make a mess in the bears’ house because she / to pay for all broken furniture and eaten food.

Ответы

Help! My nose is growing while I am lying.
Tortoise Tortilla was slogging at the fake keys on the bottom of her bog a year ago.
While Kolobok was rolling, he was picking old gums and bringing them to the fox.
When the tsarevich came to the bog to find his arrow, he heard how all frogs were quarrelling.
In the next new tale Kolobok will jump from the windowsill on the stone to have it inside for the fox.
Golden Fish decided to sunbathe not to fulfill all Granny’s wishes from 1 till 5 p.m.
Every evening Vasilisa‑the‑Prettiest tries on her green skin and
becomes a frog again to remember how lively she was buming on the bog.
When the shepherd‑boy called wolves the third time, they came to him whatever he wanted.
After three piglets had beaten the wolf in the last tale, they had a desire to play three musketeers.
Masha didn’t make a mess in the bears’ house because she had paid for all broken furniture and eaten food.