Чтение 8 класс английский-30

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Чтение 8 класс английский-30. День благодарения-I

Thanksgiving is one of the oldest American holidays. Its origin is associated with the first settlers from England

who arrived in the New World on the ship «Mayflower». After many months of hard sailing,

the settlers reached America in November 1620 and immediately faced a harsh winter.

During the first winter on the new continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt],

more than half of the settlers died of cold, hunger, and disease.

The survivors [səˈvaɪvəz] founded the Plymouth Colony,

the oldest British settlement in America [əˈmerɪkə],

and with the help of local Indians began to cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] the land. And the reward for these efforts was an unexpectedly bountiful harvest, and the first governor,

William Bradford, decided to hold a Thanksgiving Day in the fall of 1621 for the harvest and the help of the Indians.

The elders of the colony also invited local Indians from the Wampanoag tribe to the festive table, who helped the settlers survive.

And the Indians brought with them four strange birds, later called turkeys, and this meal became the first Thanksgiving.

The first settlers were Puritans [ˈpjʊ(ə)rɪtn], deeply religious [rɪˈlɪʤəs] Christians [ˈkrɪsʧən].

They saw a deep meaning in this holiday, an opportunity to thank the Almighty [ɔːlˈmaɪtɪ] for his mercies.

However, later in the USA and Canada, this holiday largely lost its religious significance and became a national civic celebration.

After gaining independence, the young country needed its own holidays and traditions,

and the first president, George Washington, signed a decree in 1789 to celebrate Thanksgiving Day

as a national holiday annually on November 26.

Чтение 8 класс английский-30. День благодарения-II

In 1864, after the end of the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November each year,

and in 1941, a bill was passed in the United States that legally [ˈliːgəlɪ] approved of this date of celebration.

The main tradition of Thanksgiving is a festive dinner,

which brings together several generations of the same family in the senior house. In front of him, many Americans attend church services with their whole family.

This holiday is often the only event of the year that allows all relatives to come together. At the festive meal, everyone says words of gratitude for all the good things that have happened in their lives this year.

Let’s start with the sarcasm [ˈsɑːkæzm] of American journalist Irving Kapsinet,

who suggests that Thanksgiving Day is not only a celebration of Thanksgiving, but also a celebration of the belly, where you can eat well and gain a couple of kilograms. Ladies, listen to this saying.