I wish правило

Разбираемся в нереальных условиях английского языка. Смотрим конкретное употребление I wish правило, особенности.

Содержание записи:

I wish правило

Когда мы что-то желаем, а это на данный момент не так… Пока это нереально… А что такое нереальность? Нереальность — это прошлое… Будущее тоже, конечно, туда тоже относится. Но вот на вопрос: что мы никогда не увидим? Мы можем ответить однозначно: вчера. Увидеть вчера нереально. Поэтому… нереальные условия в английском языке — это использование прошедшего простого времени.

I wish I went to Paris. – Хотел бы я поехать в Париж!

I wish I met the President! – Хотел бы я встретить Президента!

I wish I swam in the Black sea! – Хотел бы я плавать в Чёрном море!

I wish we governed our school ourselves! – Хотел бы я, чтобы мы управляли школой сами!

I wish I didn’t go to school 5 times a week! – Хотел бы я не ходить в школу 5 раз в неделю!

I wish I didn’t learn the poem! – Хотел бы я не учить это стихотворение!

Особенное внимание обратите на глагол to be.

I wish I were in the South! – Хотел бы я быть на Юге!

I wish I were President! – Хотел бы я быть Президентом!

I wish the weather were warm! – Хотел бы я, чтобы было тепло!

I wish he were a true friend! – Хотел бы я, чтобы он был верным другом!

Для того, чтобы подчеркнуть нереальность, используем were вместо was.

Упражнения на тему — I wish правило закрепляем

Exercise 1: 1. I wish I spoke three languages — it would be so useful for travelling;

2. She wishes she hadn’t missed the train this morning; now she’s going to be late for the interview;

3. They wish they could afford to buy a new laptop, but they don’t have enough money yet;

4. He wishes he were a bit taller — he wants to try out for the basketball team;

5. We wish the weather improved by Saturday so we can have the picnic outside;

6. My parents wish I spent less time on my phone and more time on homework;

7. I wish it would stop raining — the streets are flooded, and I don’t want to get soaked;

8. She wishes she had taken more photos during the trip; now she has almost no memories saved;

9. They wish their teacher gave them fewer assignments for the weekend;

10. He wishes he hadn’t broken his promise to help his friend move house.

Exercise 2: 1. I wish I knew the answer to this difficult question; 2. She wishes she had studied harder for the test; 3. I wish I hadn’t told him that secret; 4. He wishes he could stay out late on school nights; 5. They wish their team hadn’t lost the match yesterday; 6. I wish I had listened to her advice; 7. She wishes the bus weren’t always late in the morning; 8. I wish I could solve this math problem; 9. They wish they could have joined the school trip; 10. I wish I hadn’t left my notebook at home.

Ответы

Exercise 1: 1. spoke; 2. hadn’t missed; 3. could; 4. were; 5. improved; 6. spent; 7. would stop; 8. had taken; 9. gave; 10. hadn’t broken.
Exercise 2: 1. I wish I knew the answer to this difficult question; 2. She wishes she had studied harder for the test; 3. I wish I hadn’t told him that secret; 4. He wishes he could stay out late on school nights; 5. They wish their team hadn’t lost the match yesterday; 6. I wish I had listened to her advice; 7. She wishes the bus weren’t always late in the morning; 8. I wish I could solve this math problem; 9. They wish they could have joined the school trip; 10. I wish I hadn’t left my notebook at home.