Предлоги в английском IV

Без предлогов разговаривать нельзя. И на данном занятии мы снова изучаем предлоги в английском IV с примерами и упражнениями.

Содержание записи:

Предлоги в английском IV

1. Путешествуем! Но путешествуем правильно!

By plane = by air – на самолёте, по воздуху

By train = by railway – поездом, по железной дороге

Also by ship = by sea, by ocean – на корабле, по морю/по океану

By car, by bus, by coach = by road – на машине, на автобусе, на междугородном автобусе, по дороге

On foot, go on hikes – пешком, идти в поход пешком

2. Путешествуем и прибываем! Arrive in – прибываем в местоназначение, значительное по масштабу и важности: arrive in Russia, arrive in London, arrive in Africa. То есть прибываем в страны, столицы и на континенты.

Arrive at – прибывать в места, не столь масштабные: arrive at the hotel, arrive at home, arrive at Balashikha, arrive at Dacha.

3. От предлогов в английском языке зависит очень многое: они способны нести важную информацию. Так, have been to – я был в этом месте, но на данный момент я уже не там. Have been in – я был в этом месте и продолжаю находиться.

— Where are you? – I am in Thailand. I have been in Thailand for two hours.

Have you ever been to German? – That’s a pity, we have never been to this country.

Если в предложениях присутствуют слова ever / never, то возможно употребление только to!

4. При движении в каком-либо направлении, как правило, используют частицу to: go to, come to, fly to, sail to, swim to, travel to.

Исключение – слово enter – входить, поступать.

To enter the classroom – войти в комнату

To enter the University – поступить в университет

The idea has never entered my head. – Такая мысль никогда не приходила ко мне.

The pin entered my finger. – Булавка пронзила мой палец.

Упражнения на тему — Предлоги в английском IV

I. Do as in the example:

I / Turkey / plane / 5 hours.

I am travelling to Turkey by plane. It takes me up 5 hours to get to Turkey.

1. He / Minsk / train / 2 hours 2. We / Japan / plane / 12 hours 3. They / Dacha / coach / an hour and a half 4. We / the forest picnic / foot / three hours 5. We / the lake / half an hour / bicycles 6. He / Odessa / car / 10 hours 7. They / the nearest village / an hour / foot 8. I / Holland / 5 hours / ship 9. Winnie-the-Pooh / Piglet / balloon / a quarter of an hour 10. Little Riding Hood / Granny / Wolf / three hours

II. Make up correct sentences using the necessary preposition in or to:

1. Already / been / they / Berlin. 2. Ever / you / Minsk / been? 3. Never / he / Jamaica 4. Come to see us! Been / Japan / for / we / three month. 4. They are recording their journey. Been / since / they / the Alps / last week. 5. You / ever / Fools’ country / been? 6. I am still here! Been / I / London / June / since. 7. Just / Odessa / been / she / 8. Sochi / several / she / been / times. 9. Never / he / been / the South. 10. Ever / you / this museum / been?

Ответы на тему — Предлоги в английском IV

I. He is travelling to Minsk by train. It takes him 2 hours to get to Minsk. We are travelling to Japan by plane.

It takes us 12 hours to get to Japan. They are travelling to the dacha by coach.

It takes them an hour and a half to get to the dacha. We are going to the forest for a picnic on foot.

It takes us three hours to get to the forest. We are going to the lake by bicycle.

It takes us half an hour to get to the lake. He is travelling to Odessa by car.

It takes him 10 hours to get to Odessa. They are going to the nearest village on foot.

It takes them an hour to get to the nearest village. I am travelling to Holland by ship.

It takes me 5 hours to get to Holland. Winnie‑the‑Pooh is going to Piglet by balloon.

It takes him a quarter of an hour to get to Piglet. Little Red Riding Hood is going to Granny.

It takes her three hours to get to Granny (the Wolf is on the way).

II. They have already been to Berlin. Have you ever been to Minsk? He has never been to Jamaica. Come to see us! We have been in Japan for three months. They are recording their journey. They have been in the Alps since last week. Have you ever been to Fools’ Country? I am still here! I have been in London since June. She has just been to Odessa. She has been to Sochi several times. He has never been to the South. Have you ever been to this museum?